What is Child Support in Florida? How Courts Calculate Payments in Divorce and Paternity

What is Child Support in Florida? How Courts Calculate Payments in Divorce and Paternity

Originally published: February 2021 | Updated: February 2026 | Reviewed by Scott A. Levine

What is Child Support in Florida? How Courts Calculate Payments in Divorce and Paternity

Florida child support is a court-ordered payment that helps cover a child’s basic needs after divorce, separation, or a paternity case. 

Florida courts usually calculate support under the guideline statute using both parents’ net income, child-related costs, and the time-sharing schedule.

Parents rarely argue about whether a child deserves support. Parents usually argue about fairness, affordability, and whether the support number matches the real parenting schedule. 

This guide explains how Florida child support works, how the amount changes, and what to do when payments stop or circumstances shift.

Key Takeaways

  • Florida courts usually calculate child support under Fla. Stat. § 61.30 using both parents’ net income, child-related costs, and the time-sharing schedule.
  • Florida’s Child Support Guidelines Worksheet is Florida Courts Form 12.902(e), which organizes the inputs judges expect.
  • Florida child support and Florida time sharing enforcement typically proceed as separate issues, so nonpayment can create arrears even during a parenting dispute.
  • Florida child support income can include wages, bonuses, self-employment earnings, Social Security benefits, unemployment benefits, and retirement income, provided the amounts are documented.
  • Florida child support amounts often change when childcare costs, health insurance premiums, or the time-sharing schedule change, because those inputs alter the guideline worksheet.

Child Support Definitions

Florida child support is a legal financial obligation owed for a child’s benefit when parents live in separate households. 

Florida courts typically treat child support enforcement and time-sharing enforcement as separate issues, so stopping payments can create arrears risk even when parenting time disputes exist.

Parents who need a deeper foundation on parenting plans can start with Florida custody factors before calculating support, because parenting schedules shape the guideline math in most cases.

How Florida Calculates Child Support

Florida courts use the guideline framework in the child support statute to produce a presumptively correct support amount in most cases. 

The guideline method uses each parent’s net income, adds specific child-related expenses, and then allocates responsibility based on each parent’s percentage share and the time-sharing schedule.

How Florida Child Support Is Calculated

  1. Identify each parent’s gross income sources under Fla. Stat. § 61.30.
  2. Apply allowable deductions to convert gross income into net income for guideline purposes.
  3. Combine both net incomes and calculate each parent’s percentage share of the combined amount.
  4. Add guideline adjustments for work-related childcare and the child’s health insurance premiums using the guidelines worksheet.
  5. Apply the time-sharing schedule assumptions to reach the presumptive guideline support amount.

The official worksheet Florida courts publish, Form 12.902(e), shows the structure judges expect and reduces disputes about inputs.

Core inputs that move the guideline number

  • Net income after allowable deductions, supported by pay stubs and tax returns
  • Work-related childcare costs, supported by invoices and proof of payment
  • Child health insurance premiums, supported by plan documents and premium statements
  • Time sharing overnights, supported by the parenting plan and real schedule records

Florida courts can deviate from the guideline amount in limited situations, and deviation arguments usually turn on clear evidence rather than opinion. 

Parents who face complex finances often benefit from an overall case strategy that aligns support with the full divorce posture, including the dissolution guide and financial disclosure planning.

A support calculation becomes more defensible when parents assemble income proof and schedule records early, so a quick review with a Fort Lauderdale child support attorney can identify missing documents before conflict escalates.

What Counts as Income for Child Support in Florida

Florida child support calculations can include income beyond wages. 

Florida courts may consider wages, tips, commissions, bonuses, self-employment income, disability benefits, Social Security benefits, unemployment benefits, workers’ compensation, interest, annuities, veterans’ benefits, pensions, and retirement benefits when evidence supports the figures.

Income disputes often signal a documentation gap. A strong approach uses tax returns, bank statements, payroll records, and a consistent financial affidavit so the support number tracks provable income instead of estimates.

Does Custody or Time Sharing Change Child Support?

Time sharing affects the guideline math because the Florida guidelines incorporate assumptions about the parenting schedule. 

Time sharing does not automatically eliminate support when income differences and child-related costs still produce a guideline payment amount.

A parenting plan that matches the real schedule reduces modification risk and reduces enforcement conflict, especially when the case involves relocations or schedule changes discussed in parental responsibility disputes.

How Long Does Child Support Last in Florida

Florida child support commonly ends when a child turns 18. Florida law can extend support when a child remains dependent, stays enrolled in high school after turning 18, and is reasonably expected to graduate before age 19 under the Florida guideline rule that governs duration.

Special circumstances may apply when a child has ongoing needs, and the court order must clearly define the obligation to avoid enforcement ambiguity later.

If you’re ready to get started, call us now!

How Child Support Gets Established. Divorce vs Paternity

Florida courts enter child support orders in writing that set the monthly amount, start date, and payment method. 

Florida judges usually rely on income documentation, required financial disclosures, and a parenting schedule that supports guideline worksheet inputs.

Divorce vs Paternity. Key Differences

TopicFlorida Divorce CaseFlorida Paternity Case
Starting pointThe marriage dissolution petition opens the caseLegal parentage must be established first
Core issues decidedChild support, parenting plan, time sharing, property, and debtParentage, child support, parenting plan, time sharing
Why it matters for supportParenting schedule and financial disclosures shape guideline inputsParentage creates legal authority to order support and time sharing
Best first stepAlign support with the marriage dissolution guide timelineStart with a focused paternity plan
Common friction pointVariable income and incomplete disclosuresDisputes over parentage and parenting schedule details

Evidence Checklist. What makes the support number defensible

Evidence typeWhat to gatherWhy it matters
Income proofPay stubs, tax returns, business recordsAnchors net income and reduces guesswork
Child cost proofChildcare invoices, health insurance premium statementsSupports add-ons allocated in the worksheet
Schedule proofParenting plan drafts and overnight recordsSupports time-sharing assumptions in guideline math

Parents handling a dispute over a parenting schedule can ground their decisions in Florida custody factors

Broward County filings often move faster when parents use the local court contact guide for procedural direction.

If you’re ready to get started, call us now!

What to Do When a Parent Refuses to Pay Child Support

Missed support payments create immediate pressure on rent, childcare, health insurance, and school expenses. 

A payment refusal response works best when the supported parent documents missed payments, preserves written communication, and moves enforcement through lawful channels rather than side deals that reduce traceable evidence.

Parents dealing with nonpayment often start by reviewing the firm’s breakdown of support refusal scenarios to ensure the next steps align with the facts and the existing order.

The Florida Department of Revenue’s child support program explains state-level services related to payment processing and enforcement support, and the program overview helps parents understand timelines and case steps.

Important. Do Not Withhold Support Because Parenting Time Is Being Denied

Parenting time interference feels personal, but self-help can create financial and legal exposure. 

Florida parents facing a schedule violation usually protect their case by documenting missed time, pursuing court remedies, and staying current on support, and the firm’s guide to a violated order explains what documentation matters.

Parents who need local court logistics can use the Broward court guide to confirm where filings and procedural questions typically route in the county.

When Florida Courts Modify Child Support

Florida child support modification usually requires a substantial change in circumstances. 

Common triggers include job loss, major income changes, significant changes in childcare and health insurance costs, and meaningful changes in the time-sharing schedule that shift the guideline inputs.

A strong modification request pairs updated documentation with a timeline showing when the change occurred and how it alters worksheet inputs on the official Form 12.902(e).

Practical Checklist. What to Gather Before Support Is Calculated or Reviewed

Evidence drives outcomes, so parents should collect documents that map directly to guideline inputs.

CategoryWhat to gatherWhy it matters
Income proofRecent pay stubs, W 2s, 1099s, and recent tax returnsConfirms net income inputs used in the guideline worksheet
Income proofSelf-employment records, including profit and loss statements and business bank statementsSupports business income calculations and reduces disputes over “true” earnings
Child cost proofChildcare invoices and payment records tied to employmentDocuments work-related childcare costs allocated in the support calculation
Child cost proofHealth insurance premium statements showing child coverageProves premium amounts and helps allocate medical support costs correctly
Schedule proofCurrent parenting plan or written scheduleEstablishes time-sharing assumptions used in guideline math
Schedule proofA clean overnight log when the real schedule differs from the written scheduleSupports schedule accuracy and helps prevent later modification or enforcement conflicts

A Florida child support plan protects stability by tying the monthly number to verified income, documented child costs, and a defensible parenting schedule. 

Families seeking next steps can start by contacting the firm’s intake teamwhile documents are still being gathered, and that early intake often prevents delays that increase arrears or conflict.

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    Frequently Asked Questions 

    How does Florida decide the amount of child support?

    Florida courts usually calculate child support under Florida Statutes § 61.30, using both parents’ net income, child-related costs such as childcare and health insurance, and the time-sharing schedule. Courts can deviate only with case-specific findings supported by evidence, and the guidelines worksheet clearly shows the inputs.

    Does 50 50 time sharing mean no child support in Florida?

    Equal time-sharing does not automatically eliminate the need for child support. Income differences and child-related costs can still create a guideline payment obligation, because Florida guidelines weigh net income and expenses alongside overnights under the state formula used by courts.

    What income counts for child support in Florida?

    Florida courts can consider wages, bonuses, self-employment income, Social Security benefits, unemployment benefits, workers’ compensation, interest, annuities, pensions, and retirement benefits as income sources for guideline support. Courts typically rely on documentation rather than estimates, and the statutory definition controls categories.

    Can a parent stop paying child support because parenting time was denied?

    A parent should not stop paying child support because parenting time was denied. Child support nonpayment can create arrears and enforcement exposure, so parents typically pursue scheduled enforcement separately, using documentation such as the records described in the firm’s violated order guidance.

    What happens when a parent refuses to pay child support?

    A refusal to pay child support can trigger enforcement actions, arrears calculations, and payment interventions depending on the order and the facts. Many families review the Florida Department of Revenue program steps while also evaluating court enforcement options when the case requires faster judicial relief.

    How long do Florida parents pay child support?

    Florida child support usually continues until age 18. Florida law can extend support for a child between 18 and 19 who remains in high school and is reasonably expected to graduate before age 19 under the guideline statute that governs duration.

    Can Florida child support change after a court enters an order?

    Florida courts can modify child support when a substantial change in circumstances alters the guideline inputs, such as income, childcare costs, health insurance costs, or time-sharing. A modification request usually performs better when the filing includes current proof and a completed worksheet that shows the impact.

    Do Florida parents need paternity to get child support?

    Unmarried parents typically need legal parentage established before a Florida court enters a child support order. A focused paternity case creates the foundation for guideline calculations and enforceable support obligations.

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